|
Production Efficiency hiked
The progressive installation of networked
manufacturing software (NMS), supplied by Seiki Systems of Brighton,
has proven to be a major contributor to hiking production efficiency
to over 72 per cent at Integrated Hydraulics based in Warwick. For as
well as allowing the company to run in a paperless environment, it ensures
the secure, traceable and efficient transfer of part programs and tooling/fixturing
information direct from the production department to the six CNC machining
centres on the shopfloor.
While DNC and production support information was important, NMS is
also capturing a host of critical data on the efficiency and utilisation
of the machines and this has formed the backbone of a continuous improvement
strategy at the company.
According to production engineer Tony Cave: “NMS gives us the
means to measure our production efficiency, identify areas of downtime,
schedule jobs more efficiently and obtain accurate cost information.
It also helps our operators too, as they can see what’s scheduled
for a machine or working shift and know that the relevant tools, programs
and components are always there before the job is started.”
Monitoring the performance of the six machining centres which include
three horizontals with pallet systems, NMS has had a major influence
on manufacturing efficiency. By running in a paperless production environment,
created through the Seiki Systems manufacturing software, all drawings,
tooling information, workholding data, work queue information and part
programs are downloaded direct to shopfloor PCs set on workbenches adjacent
to each machine.
Moreover, the company now has the ability to assess the performance
and hence utilisation of each machining centre through 24 hours a day.
Not only does this identify areas causing downtime, it provides an analysis
of the actual causes and provides the current background to implement
corrective measures.
Integrated Hydraulics has taken full advantage of the modular constructed
system which enabled the company to justify a progressive build- up
of the network over a number of years and in particular expand the system
as new machining centres have been installed. In the early days, the
system was just used to handle all DNC program functions. However, as
the benefits of being able to automatically monitor the performance
in real time of its investment in machine tools, the business benefited
as production engineers were able to run and schedule the machines more
efficiently and thus gain ever-higher levels of productivity. So when
two new vertical machining centres were added in November 2003, two
additional shopfloor terminals were purchased and linked into the network.
As production engineer Tony Cave explained: “NMS has had a major
impact on our machining operations. We can pinpoint specific areas to
focus where improvements can be made. In the last 12 months alone, we
know the system has helped us improve production efficiency by a further
5 per cent.”
He follows on to explain: “Now with the recent addition of Seiki
System’s new Graphical Work Planning Board (GPB), which provides
real time graphical display of jobs for each machine, we are able to
improve further the flexibility of our production planning through a
live visual display of just what is happening to schedules on the shopfloor.”
Not only will this enhance the data from the company’s MRP system
so they can instantly see where jobs are going to miss delivery dates,
they are able to take action well before there’s a problem. He
says: “While fire fighting is great to get over immediate problems,
this capability to see ahead will also ease any headaches from juggling
urgent jobs and take away any worry about the longer term effect further
down the schedule.”
Established over 30 years ago and employing some 180 people at two
adjacent locations in Warwick, Integrated Hydraulics is a recognised
world-leader in the design, manufacture and supply of hydraulic screw-in
cartridge valves and hydraulic integrated circuits manifold blocks.
These are used in numerous sectors as diverse as construction, mechanical
handling, waste management, hydraulics, mining, quarrying and agriculture.
Key customers include such well known names as JCB, Volvo, Caterpillar,
Komatsu and Terex. The company also has a sales and manufacturing operation
in the USA.
The production of manifolds covers a wide range of blocks in both aluminium
and steel with section sizes from 25 mm2 up to 150 mm² and in lengths
up to 300 mm. These components are multi-fixtured, typically four at
a time, enabling some 5,000 blocks to be produced each month working
through a two-shift 17.75 hourly pattern. With smallish batch sizes,
most jobs are changed over at least every other day which would normally
lead to unacceptable levels of downtime.
As Tony Cave commented: “We don’t have the luxury of continuous
production on the same job, which means machine utilisation levels can
be really high. But, with the aid of our monitoring system we are now
recording a production efficiency level of over 72 per cent, which is
a massive improvement. Eventually, we aim to take this to 80 per cent
which we see as being the optimum for our sort of work.”
It was on the multi-pallet machines with the multi-fixtured parts that
Integrated hydraulics worked very closely with Seiki Systems to develop
a method of live scheduling the individual parts on the machine. Comments
David Trowell, general manager of Seiki Systems: “This took several
months to develop because of the complexity of the issue but, we can
now achieve such precise control over production of individual parts
at Integrated Hydraulics that no work scheduler anywhere in the world
can match.”
Tony Cave reaffirms the situation telling how Integrated Hydraulics
can mix any combination of parts on its multi-fixtures pallet machines
inform the operator where and when to load the pallet and track, via
different colour representation on the screen, where the parts are,
predict when they will be finished and be notified when the job is complete
or warn when there is a problem.
The NMS machine status display covers: production, waiting, alarm-
type, setting, maintenance, housekeeping and programming. Each has various
sub-menus for more detailed information. Data can be viewed with respect
to a specific job part number or machine and various bar and pie charts
along with numerous tabulated lists can be produced to show performance
in any of these areas. “Such visual information provides an immediate
dynamic picture of the complete manufacturing process,” insists
Tony Cave.
A common colour code is used throughout the screen displays whereby
green relates to production running, red is job waiting, yellow is under
setting and blue is housekeeping or not cleared for work. Job breakdown
analysis reports show actual times and costs against planned figures,
so direct comparisons can be easily and quickly made. Job details also
highlight all the various time elements along with scrap rates and the
all important average time to produce a ‘good’ part which
is imperative to understand the profitability of a job and highlight
any deficiencies for future batches.
Having a real-time view of machining has proven to be a boon to key
production engineering staff, along with assistance from shopfloor supervisors,
who also have access to the system. The machine monitoring function
is integrated with the company’s email system and this has made
a massive improvement in communications between production engineers,
machine shop supervisors, the tooling section and machine operators.
For example, in the event of a machine breakdown, messages are automatically
sent to both maintenance and production engineers, so all parties involved
are immediately kept right up to date.
One of the very first things highlighted by NMS was just how much time
operators spent waiting for tools. After studying various operating
periods on different machines and examining specific job details, it
became clear that tooling delays were a major contribution to low machine
utilisation.
Once the awareness was flagged-up, a remedy was devised through the
setting up of a special tooling section with its own Seiki Systems terminal,
adjacent to production engineering. Here, kits of tool are now prepared
to job lists taken from the software. A job cannot be queued until the
tooling is available and this has been cleared on the schedule. “Delays
due to lack of tooling are now virtually a thing of the past,”
maintains Tony Cave.
While Integrated Hydraulics has no direct comparisons with recorded
machining performance even for just a few years ago, simply because
it had no access to such data. In reality it’s in no doubt as
to return on the investment from the system and achieving a 70 per cent
machine utilisation is a figure most production machine shops would
go green with envy to have.
|